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1 act as target
выполнять роль мишени [цели];,Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > act as target
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2 target
цель; мишень; конечный пункт; пункт назначения; надувной макет; заданное значение ( регулируемого параметра) ; намеченный, запланированный, расчётныйkeep the "pipper" on target — держать перекрестие прицела на цели
low(-altitude, -flying, -level) target — низколетящая [низколетающая] цель или мишень
point at the target — направлять на [в] цель
— - source target -
3 consumer
сущ.1) эк. потребитель; покупательATTRIBUTES: average 2. 1), 2. 2), conventional 2. 2), end 1. 1), final 1. 1), individual 1. 2), industrial 1. 1), а, loyal 1. 1), potential 2. 2), prospective 2. 2), rational 2. 1), reasonable 2. 1), representative 2. 2), n2, target 3. 1), ultimate 2. 2), n1
British consumers are paying much more than their counterparts in mainland Europe for a wide range of goods. — Британские потребители покупают многие товары по значительно более высокой цене, чем потребители материковой Европы.
Our consumers expect products which are not only delicious (and safe) but which have been produced fairly and ethically. — Наши потребители ожидают таких продуктов, которые не только вкусны и безопасны для здоровья, но еще и были произведены надлежащим образом и в согласии с этическими нормами.
An average consumer for heating in Turkey uses fuel wood at a rate of 0.75 m3 yr. — Среднестатистический потребитель отопления в Турции использует 0,75 м3 в год древесного топлива.
See:average consumer, conventional consumer, disadvantaged consumer, end consumer, end-consumer, fickle consumer, final consumer, green consumers, heat consumer, individual consumer, industrial consumer, interested consumer, intermediate consumer, loyal consumer, manipulated consumer, potential consumer, price-conscious consumer, price-sensitive consumer, prospective consumer, rational consumer, reasonable consumer, representative consumer, savvy consumer, target consumer, ultimate consumer, water consumer, consumer acceptance, consumer account, consumer activist, consumer advertisement, consumer advertising, consumer advisory board, consumer advisory council, consumer advocate, consumer affluence, consumer analysis, consumer anticipations, consumer appeal, consumer attitude, consumer audience, consumer awareness, consumer bank, consumer basket, consumer behaviour, consumer benefit, consumer boom, consumer brochure, consumer budget, consumer business, consumer buying decision, consumer capitalism, consumer choice, consumer clinic, consumer club, consumer commodities, consumer communications, consumer comparison, consumer complaint, consumer confidence, consumer container, consumer cooperation, consumer cooperative, consumer council, consumer credit, consumer culture, consumer debenture, consumer decision making, consumer deficit, consumer delivery, consumer demand, consumer diary, consumer discrimination, consumer durable product, consumer durables, consumer economics, consumer education, consumer effect, consumer electronics, consumer environment, consumer equilibrium, consumer evaluation, consumer expectations, consumer expenditure, consumer favour, consumer feedback, consumer finance company, consumer flow, consumer franchise, consumer fraud, consumer goods, consumer group, consumer guide, consumer habit, consumer impression, consumer income, consumer inertia, consumer information, consumer inquiry, consumer insurance, consumer interest, consumer interview, consumer items, consumer jury, consumer knowledge, consumer language, consumer law, consumer learnings, consumer lease, consumer leasing, consumer legislation, consumer lifestyle, consumer lines, consumer list, consumer loan, consumer lobby, consumer loyalty, consumer magazine, consumer market, consumer marketing, consumer motivation, consumer movement, consumer needs, consumer non-durables, consumer orientation, consumer pack, consumer panel, consumer patronage, consumer perception, consumer personality, consumer policy, consumer population, consumer practice, consumer preferences, consumer premium, consumer pressure, consumer price, consumer products, consumer profile, consumer promotion, consumer properties, consumer protection, consumer psychologist, consumer psychology, consumer publication, consumer purchase, consumer purchaser, consumer rating, consumer reaction, consumer relations, consumer report, consumer research, consumer resistance, consumer response, consumer rights, consumer sale, consumer sales, consumer satisfaction, consumer segment, consumer service, consumer services, consumer setting, consumer shopping, consumer society, consumer sophistication, consumer sovereignty, consumer spending, consumer spendings, consumer study, consumer surplus, consumer survey, consumer tastes, consumer trade practices, consumer trends, consumer use tests, consumer utility, consumer valuation, consumer value, consumer vulnerability, consumer warranty, consumer waste, consumer wealth, consumer welfare, consumer's account, consumers' attitude, consumer's choice, consumer's cooperative, consumer's demand, consumers expenditure, consumer's goods, consumer's indifference curve, consumers market, consumers' market, consumers' panel, consumer's point, consumers' preference, consumers' remedy, consumer's surplus, consumers' surplus, consumer's test, consumer's wants, cost to consumer, price to consumer COMBS: business to consumer, business-to-consumer, business-to-consumer firm, competition for the consumer's dollar, Consumer Credit Act 1974, Consumer Credit Protection Act, Consumer Goods Pricing Act, Consumer Magazine and Agri-Media Rates and Data, Consumer Product Safety Act, Consumer Products Warranties Act, Consumer Protection Act 1961, Consumer Protection Act 1971, Consumer Reports, Consumer Safety Act 1978, Department of Banking and Consumer Finance v. Clarke, Ethical Consumer, Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act, Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act, Telephone Consumer Protection Act 1991, Uniform Consumer Credit Code, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Consumer Bankers Association, consumer confidence, consumer expenditure2) биол., эк. прир. консумент (организм, который потребляет другие организмы; выделяют первичные, вторичные и третичные консументы)See:
* * *
потребитель: лицо, которое в конечном итоге пользуется данным товаром или услугой (это не всегда покупатель).* * * -
4 hit
hit
1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) golpear, pegar, chocar2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) pegar, golpear3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) afectar; hacer daño, perjudicar4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) dar en, alcanzar
2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) golpe; tiro2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) acierto3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; (also adjective) a hit song.) éxito•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
hit1 n1. golpe2. éxitohit2 vb golpear / pegar / dar
hit /'xit/ sustantivo masculino (pl ' hit' also found in these entries: Spanish: abatirse - aporrear - atinar - batear - blanca - blanco - canear - cascar - clavo - dar - desgraciada - desgraciado - embestir - escalabrar - golpear - grito - impacto - martillazo - pegar - plena - pleno - recibir - sicario - simpatizar - soplamocos - subirse - taconazo - taquillera - taquillero - acertar - atreverse - bestia - cabezazo - cabreo - chocar - dedo - entender - éxito - golpe - impactar - llegar - mandar - mentira - pedrada - pelotazo - perjudicado - pillar - piñata - rematar - torta English: bottle - bump - duck - forehead - front - goalpost - hard-hit - headline - high - hit - hit back - hit list - hit on - hit out - hit upon - hit-and-run - jackpot - mark - nail - on - pow - ricochet - road - roof - sack - sale - score - she - smash - with - beat - but - catch - crack - hard - home - knock - miss - over - punch - rock - slap - strike - swipetr[hɪt]1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino2 (success) éxito, acierto3 (shot) impacto4 (visit to web page) acceso5 figurative use (damaging remark) pulla6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang asesinato1 (strike) golpear, pegar2 (crash into) chocar contra3 (affect) afectar, perjudicar4 (reach) alcanzar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit hits you in the eye familiar salta a la vistait suddenly hit him figurative use de pronto se dio cuentato hit below the belt familiar dar un golpe bajoto hit it off with llevarse bien con, caer bien a alguiento hit the bottle familiar darse a la bebidato hit the headlines ser noticiato hit the nail on the head figurative use dar en el clavoto hit the road familiar ponerse en caminoto hit the roof familiar explotar, subirse por las paredesto hit the sack familiar irse al catreto make a hit with caer simpático,-a a alguiento score a direct hit dar en el blancodirect hit impacto directohit parade hit-parade nombre masculino, lista de éxitoshit record disco de éxito1) strike: golpear, pegar, batear (una pelota)he hit the dog: le pegó al perro2) : chocar contra, dar con, dar en (el blanco)the car hit a tree: el coche chocó contra un árbol3) affect: afectarthe news hit us hard: la noticia nos afectó mucho4) encounter: tropezar con, toparse conto hit a snag: tropezar con un obstáculo5) reach: llegar a, alcanzarthe price hit $10 a pound: el precio alcanzó los $10 dólares por librato hit town: llegar a la ciudadto hit the headlines: ser noticia6)hit vi: golpearhit n1) blow: golpe m2) : impacto m (de un arma)3) success: éxito mn.• acierto (Informática) s.m.n.• chirlo s.m.• golpe s.m.• impacto s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to hit")v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit) = acertar v.• chocar v.• embestir v.• golpear v.• pegar (Golpear) v.• percutir v.• tropezar v.v.• pulsar (Informática) v.
I
1. hɪt1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito m[hɪt] (vb: pt, pp hit)you made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
1. N1) (=blow) golpe m ; (Sport) (=shot) tiro m ; (on target) tiro m certero, acierto m ; (Baseball) jit m ; [of bomb] impacto m directo; (=good guess) acierto m2) (Mus, Theat) éxito mto be a hit — tener éxito, ser un éxito
3) (Internet) (=match on search engine) correspondencia f ; (=visit to website) visita f2. VT(vb: pt, pp hit)1) (=strike) [+ person] pegar, golpear; (=come into contact with) dar con, dar contra; (violently) chocar con, chocar contra; [+ ball] pegar; [+ target] dar en- hit sb when he's down- hit the mark- hit one's head against a wall- hit the ground running2) (=affect adversely) dañar; [+ person] afectar, golpear3) (=find, reach) [+ road] dar con; [+ speed] alcanzar; [+ difficulty] tropezar con; (=achieve, reach) [+ note] alcanzar; (fig) (=guess) atinar, acertar- hit the bottle- hit the ceiling- hit the jackpot- hit the hay or the sackto hit somewhere —
- hit the road or the trail4) (Press)- hit the front page or the headlines- hit the papers5)how much can we hit them for? — ¿qué cantidad podremos sacarles?
3.VI golpear; (=collide) chocarto hit against — chocar con, dar contra
4.CPDhit list N — (=death list) lista f de personas a las que se planea eliminar; (=target list) lista f negra
hit parade N — lista f de éxitos
- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon* * *
I
1. [hɪt]1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito myou made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
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5 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
6 practice
'præktis1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) práctica2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) costumbre3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) entrenamiento, ejercicio4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) consultorio, gabinete, bufete; clientela•- make a practice of
- put into practice
practice n prácticaI haven't played for a long time, I need practice hace mucho tiempo que no juego, me hace falta prácticatr['præktɪs]2 (action, reality) práctica3 (custom, habit) costumbre nombre femenino4 (exercise of profession) ejercicio; (place - of doctor) consultorio, consulta; (- of lawyer) bufete nombre masculino, gabinete nombre masculino1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=practise practise{\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpractice makes perfect la práctica hace al maestroto make a practice of doing something tener como norma hacer algoto put something into practice poner algo en práctica, llevar algo a la prácticapiano practice ejercicios nombre masculino plural de pianoteaching practice prácticas nombre femenino plural de magisterio1) : practicarhe practiced his German on us: practicó el alemán con nosotrosto practice politeness: practicar la cortesía2) : ejercerto practice medicine: ejercer la medicinapractice n1) use: práctica fto put into practice: poner en práctica2) custom: costumbre fit's a common practice here: por aquí se acostumbra hacerlo3) training: práctica f4) : ejercicio m (de una profesión)n.• costumbre s.f.• ejercicio s.m.• ensayo s.m.• estudio s.m.• práctica s.f.• uso s.m.v.• adiestrar v.• ejercitar v.• ensayar v.• practicar v.'præktəs, 'præktɪs
I
1) u (training, repetition) práctica fpiano practice — ejercicios mpl de piano
target practice — prácticas fpl de tiro
practice teaching o (BrE) teaching practice — prácticas fpl de magisterio
practice makes perfect — la práctica hace al maestro; (before n) < game> de entrenamiento
practice session — ( Sport) sesión f de entrenamiento; ( Mus) ensayo m
2) ua) (carrying out, implementing) práctica fto put something into practice — llevar algo a la práctica, poner* algo en práctica
b) ( exercise of profession) ejercicio m3) c u (custom, procedure) costumbre fit's our practice to take up references — solemos or acostumbramos pedir referencias
working practices — métodos mpl de trabajo
4) ca) ( Med) consultorio m, consulta fb) ( Law) bufete m, estudio m jurídico (CS)
II
1.
BrE practise transitive verb1) ( rehearse) practicar*; \<\<song/act\>\> ensayar2)a) \<\<belief/Christianity\>\> practicar*he doesn't practice what he preaches — no hace lo que predica, no predica con el ejemplo
b) (carry out, perform)c) \<\<doctor/lawyer\>\> ejercer*he practices law — ejerce de or como abogado, ejerce la abogacía
3) practicing pres pa) <doctor/lawyer> en ejercicio (de su profesión)b) < Catholic> practicantec) < homosexual> activo
2.
vi1) (rehearse, train) practicar*2) ( professionally) ejercer*['præktɪs]1. N1) (=custom, tradition) costumbref, prácticaf; (=procedure) prácticafancient pagan practices — las antiguas costumbres {or} prácticas paganas
the practice of sending young offenders to prison — la práctica de enviar a prisión a los menores que han cometido un delito
unfair trade practices — prácticas fplde comercio desleales
•
it is [bad] practice — no es una práctica recomendablethese mistakes do not point to bad practice in general — estos errores no apuntan a deficiencias en los métodos que se practican
•
it is [common] practice among modern companies to hire all their office equipment — entre las empresas modernas es una práctica muy extendida alquilar todo su material y mobiliario de oficina•
it is [good] practice to interview several candidates before choosing one — es una práctica recomendable entrevistar a varios aspirantes antes de decidirse por uno•
to [make] a practice of doing sth — acostumbrar a hacer algo•
it is [normal] {or} [standard] practice for newspapers not to disclose such details — los periódicos tienen por norma no revelar ese tipo de detallesthis procedure has become standard practice in most hospitals — en la mayoría de los hospitales este procedimiento se ha convertido en norma; business; restrictive; sharp
2) (=experience, drilling) prácticafI need more practice — (=practical experience) necesito más práctica; (=to practise more) necesito practicar más
I haven't got a job yet but the interviews are good practice — aún no tengo trabajo pero las entrevistas me sirven de práctica
•
to be [out] of practice — (at sport) no estar en formatarget 3., teaching 2.•
it gets easier [with] practice — resulta más fácil con la práctica3) (Sport)(=training session) sesiónfde entrenamiento, entrenamientom4) (=rehearsal) ensayom•
[choir] practice — ensayomde coro5) (=reality) prácticaf•
[in] practice — en la práctica•
to [put] sth into practice — poner algo en práctica6) (=exercise)a) [of profession]ejerciciom•
to be [in] practice (as a doctor/lawyer) — ejercer (de médico/abogado)•
to go [into] practice — (Med)empezar a ejercer de médico•
to [set up] in practice — (Med)poner consulta; (Jur)poner bufeteto set up in practice as a doctor/solicitor — establecerse de {or} como médico/abogado
b) [of religion]prácticaf7) (=premises, firm) (Jur)bufetem; (Med)consultoriom, consultaf; (veterinary, dental) clínicafa new doctor has just joined the practice — acaba de llegar un médico nuevo al consultorio; family; general; group; private
2.VTVI (US) = practise3.CPDpractice flightN — vuelomde entrenamiento
practice gameN — juegomde entrenamiento
practice managerN — [of medical practice]director(a)m/fde clínica (médica)
practice matchN — partidomde entrenamiento
practice nurseN — enfermero(-a)m/fdel consultorio
practice runN — (Sport)carrerafde entrenamiento
practice sessionN — (Sport)sesiónfde entrenamiento; (Scol, Mus)ensayom
* * *['præktəs, 'præktɪs]
I
1) u (training, repetition) práctica fpiano practice — ejercicios mpl de piano
target practice — prácticas fpl de tiro
practice teaching o (BrE) teaching practice — prácticas fpl de magisterio
practice makes perfect — la práctica hace al maestro; (before n) < game> de entrenamiento
practice session — ( Sport) sesión f de entrenamiento; ( Mus) ensayo m
2) ua) (carrying out, implementing) práctica fto put something into practice — llevar algo a la práctica, poner* algo en práctica
b) ( exercise of profession) ejercicio m3) c u (custom, procedure) costumbre fit's our practice to take up references — solemos or acostumbramos pedir referencias
working practices — métodos mpl de trabajo
4) ca) ( Med) consultorio m, consulta fb) ( Law) bufete m, estudio m jurídico (CS)
II
1.
BrE practise transitive verb1) ( rehearse) practicar*; \<\<song/act\>\> ensayar2)a) \<\<belief/Christianity\>\> practicar*he doesn't practice what he preaches — no hace lo que predica, no predica con el ejemplo
b) (carry out, perform)c) \<\<doctor/lawyer\>\> ejercer*he practices law — ejerce de or como abogado, ejerce la abogacía
3) practicing pres pa) <doctor/lawyer> en ejercicio (de su profesión)b) < Catholic> practicantec) < homosexual> activo
2.
vi1) (rehearse, train) practicar*2) ( professionally) ejercer* -
7 hit
1. transitive verb,-tt-, hitI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf
hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
2) (come into forcible contact)3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)make a hit — gut ankommen
Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...•- hit-and-run- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hɪt]I. nto give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzenthe hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werdento score a \hit einen Punkt machento score a \hit jdn umlegen fam11.▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]\hit song Hit mhis musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolgshe had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen HitIII. vt<-tt-, hit, hit>1. (strike)▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagento \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzento \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen2. (come in contact)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz einto \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffento \hit a button einen Knopf drückento \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken4. (crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum famshe \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante anthe glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Bodento \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren▪ to be \hit getroffen werdenI've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! famJohn was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen6. SPORTto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffento \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffento \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielento \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen7. (affect negatively)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenSan Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werdenproduction has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik▪ to \hit sth:we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßenmy sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommento \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchento \hit the market auf den Markt kommento \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommento \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen famto \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichento \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geratento \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufenwe \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essenlet's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!10. (encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßento \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßento \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geratento \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten11. (occur to)▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dasshas it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...12. (produce)to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen15.\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!▶ to \hit home:the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus findenIV. vi1. (strike)▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagento \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2. (collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3. (attack)4. (take effect) wirkenwe sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte* * *[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit1. nSee:→ scoreto be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen
that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt
hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m
6) (inf: murder) Mord m2. vthe hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf
to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen
he was hit by a stone —
the tree was hit by lightning —
to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen
the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an
the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam
you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)
2) (= wound) treffenhe's been hit in the leg —
I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)
3) mark, target treffenthat hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)
you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen
4) (= affect adversely) betreffen6)the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein
7)(= occur to)
to hit sb — jdm aufgehenhas it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?
8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichenwe eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)
to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen
9) (= score) schlagen11) (US inf)to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)
12)to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifento hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen
the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte
to hit the dance floor —
in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen
3. vi1) (= strike) schlagen2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen* * *hit [hıt]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb ma) einen Treffer erzielen,3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfallb) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drückenB v/t prät und pperf hit1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;hit the bottle umg saufen;hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay1 A 1, road 1, sack1 A 6be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzenhit oil auf Öl stoßen;hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:for um)12. umg ankommen in (dat):hit town die Stadt erreichenC v/i1. treffen2. schlagen (at nach):hit hard einen harten Schlag haben3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:against gegen;on, upon auf akk)4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, hit1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffenI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *n.Hieb -e m.Hit -s m.Stoß ¨-e m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)= anschlagen v.aufschlagen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
8 hit
I 1. [hɪt]1) (blow, stroke in sport, fencing) colpo m.to score a hit — sport fare centro (anche fig.)
2) (success) (play, film, record etc.) successo m.2.to be a big o smash hit avere un successo enorme; to make a hit with sb. — fare colpo su qcn., fare una buona impressione a qcn
modificatore [song, play] di successoII [hɪt]1) (strike) colpire, battere, picchiare [ person]; colpire [ ball]; [head, arm] urtare contro [ wall]to hit one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to hit a good shot — (in tennis, cricket) tirare un bel colpo
2) (strike as target) [bullet, assassin] colpire [target, victim]3) (collide violently) urtare, andare a sbattere contro [ wall]; [ vehicle] investire [ person]4) (affect adversely) colpire [group, incomes]7) (come upon) trovare [traffic, bad weather]8) colloq. (go to)•- hit back- hit out- hit upon••to hit the roof — colloq. andare su tutte le furie
to hit it off with sb. — andare d'accordo con qcn.
not to know what has hit one — colloq. rimanere frastornato
* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) colpire, battere2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) colpire, battere3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) colpire4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) raggiungere2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) colpo2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) (colpo messo a segno)3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) successo, hit; di successo•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *I 1. [hɪt]1) (blow, stroke in sport, fencing) colpo m.to score a hit — sport fare centro (anche fig.)
2) (success) (play, film, record etc.) successo m.2.to be a big o smash hit avere un successo enorme; to make a hit with sb. — fare colpo su qcn., fare una buona impressione a qcn
modificatore [song, play] di successoII [hɪt]1) (strike) colpire, battere, picchiare [ person]; colpire [ ball]; [head, arm] urtare contro [ wall]to hit one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to hit a good shot — (in tennis, cricket) tirare un bel colpo
2) (strike as target) [bullet, assassin] colpire [target, victim]3) (collide violently) urtare, andare a sbattere contro [ wall]; [ vehicle] investire [ person]4) (affect adversely) colpire [group, incomes]7) (come upon) trovare [traffic, bad weather]8) colloq. (go to)•- hit back- hit out- hit upon••to hit the roof — colloq. andare su tutte le furie
to hit it off with sb. — andare d'accordo con qcn.
not to know what has hit one — colloq. rimanere frastornato
-
9 TEA
1) Компьютерная техника: Tiny Embedded Application2) Военный термин: Tactical Exploitation Assessment, Test and Evaluation Agency, Transportability Engineering Analysis, Transportation Engineering Agency, Transportation Engineering Agreement, target engagement area, task equipment analysis, test equipment analysis, test equipment, accessory, training effectiveness analysis, transversely-excited atmospheric3) Техника: Trade Expansion Act, target echo attenuation, transferred electron amplifier, transversely excited at atmospheric pressure5) Религия: The Experience Of All, Transcendent Eternal Absolute6) Метеорология: Transversely Excited Atmosphere7) Оптика: transversely excited atmospheric8) Электроника: Transverse Excited Atmosphere9) Вычислительная техника: Tiny Encryption Algorithm (Verschluesselung)10) Нефть: technical and economic assessment11) Иммунология: "T early alpha"12) Космонавтика: положение равновесия моментов13) Транспорт: Transportation Enhancement Act, Transportation Equity Act14) Пищевая промышленность: Traditional English Ale15) Парфюмерия: триэтаноламин16) Фирменный знак: Trans European Airways17) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: tensile energy absorbtion18) СМИ: Theatrical Equipment Association19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Technical and Economic Analysis20) Образование: Teachers Experiencing Antarctica, Teddies Education Association, Terminal Education Age, Training Education And Awareness21) Полимеры: triethanolamine, triethylaluminum22) Сахалин Ю: travel and entertainment accounting23) Химическое оружие: thermal energy analyzer24) Безопасность: Tiny Encryption Algorithm25) Нефть и газ: tri etanol amine, tri-etanol amine, trietanol amine, trietanol-amine, trietanolamine, ТЭА, три этанол амин, триэтанол амин, триэтанол-амин26) Цемент: trimethyl amine27) Должность: Transitional Employment Assistance28) Чат: Tomorrow And Everyday After29) NYSE. Templeton Emerging Markets Appreciation Fund31) НАСА: Transversal Excited Atmospheric -
10 tea
1) Компьютерная техника: Tiny Embedded Application2) Военный термин: Tactical Exploitation Assessment, Test and Evaluation Agency, Transportability Engineering Analysis, Transportation Engineering Agency, Transportation Engineering Agreement, target engagement area, task equipment analysis, test equipment analysis, test equipment, accessory, training effectiveness analysis, transversely-excited atmospheric3) Техника: Trade Expansion Act, target echo attenuation, transferred electron amplifier, transversely excited at atmospheric pressure5) Религия: The Experience Of All, Transcendent Eternal Absolute6) Метеорология: Transversely Excited Atmosphere7) Оптика: transversely excited atmospheric8) Электроника: Transverse Excited Atmosphere9) Вычислительная техника: Tiny Encryption Algorithm (Verschluesselung)10) Нефть: technical and economic assessment11) Иммунология: "T early alpha"12) Космонавтика: положение равновесия моментов13) Транспорт: Transportation Enhancement Act, Transportation Equity Act14) Пищевая промышленность: Traditional English Ale15) Парфюмерия: триэтаноламин16) Фирменный знак: Trans European Airways17) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: tensile energy absorbtion18) СМИ: Theatrical Equipment Association19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Technical and Economic Analysis20) Образование: Teachers Experiencing Antarctica, Teddies Education Association, Terminal Education Age, Training Education And Awareness21) Полимеры: triethanolamine, triethylaluminum22) Сахалин Ю: travel and entertainment accounting23) Химическое оружие: thermal energy analyzer24) Безопасность: Tiny Encryption Algorithm25) Нефть и газ: tri etanol amine, tri-etanol amine, trietanol amine, trietanol-amine, trietanolamine, ТЭА, три этанол амин, триэтанол амин, триэтанол-амин26) Цемент: trimethyl amine27) Должность: Transitional Employment Assistance28) Чат: Tomorrow And Everyday After29) NYSE. Templeton Emerging Markets Appreciation Fund31) НАСА: Transversal Excited Atmospheric -
11 PTA
1) Общая лексика: Родительский комитет (Parent-Teacher Association), уведомление о предварительной оплате билета (Prepaid Ticket Advice)2) Авиация: Уведомление о предварительной оплате (Prepaid Ticket Advice)3) Медицина: percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, plasma thromboplastin anticedent, Physical Therapist Assustant (помощник физиотерапевта), post traumatic amnesia (посттравматическая амнезия)4) Американизм: Preferential Treatment Accelerator, Prevention of Terrorism Act5) Спорт: Penalty Time Averaged6) Военный термин: Physical Terminal Address, Picatinny Arsenal, Predicted Transmitting Ability, pilotless target aircraft, post-test analysis, preliminary target analysis, primary target area, proficiency training aircraft, programed time of arrival, purchase transaction analysis7) Техника: plasma thromhoplastin antecedent factor, public transport association, плазменная дуга (plasma transferred arc)8) Сельское хозяйство: plasma thromboplastin antecedent factor9) Шутливое выражение: Papyrus Trans Am, Parents Talking Alot, Plenty Of Tasks Ahead, Pretty Tired Already10) Химия: Purified Terephthalic Acid11) Математика: Polynomial Time Algorithm12) Юридический термин: Pain Torture And Agony, Promiscuous Teen Agers13) Грубое выражение: Pretentious Twittering Assholes15) Телекоммуникации: Pre Transmission Audit16) Сокращение: Passive Towed Array, Post-Timeline Assessment, Propfan Technology Assessment, Parent Teacher Association, prior to admission17) Университет: Practical Teaching Assignment18) Физиология: Post Traumatic Amnesia, Prior to arrival (or admission)19) Литература: Promise To Attend20) Кардиология: ТЛАП (транслюминальная ангиопластика)21) Иммунология: parathyroid antigen22) Биохимия: Phosphotungstic Acid23) Южно-африканский сленг: Претория (сокр. Pretoria)24) Транспорт: PUBLIC TRANSIT Association, Prepaid Ticket Advice25) Фирменный знак: Paper Trade Associates26) Деловая лексика: Project Task And Awards27) Образование: Physical Therapy Assistant28) Сетевые технологии: Ppp Termination Aggregation29) Океанография: Procrustes Target Analysis30) Нефть и газ: площадка запуска ДОУ, площадка запуска диагностических и очистных устройств, pig launcher, pig launcher station, ПЗП, камера запуска поршней, площадка ДОУ, площадка запуска поршней, pig launching station area, pig trap area31) Евросоюз: Principle Technical Advisor32) Должность: Personal Travel Assistant33) NYSE. Pennsylvania Treaty American Corporation34) Международная торговля: Preferential Trade Agreement, Preferential Trade Area, Preferential Trade Arrangement -
12 merger
сущ.1) эк. слияние, объединение (объединение двух или более компаний без изменения юридического лица приобретающей компании путем покупки большей части акционерного капитала приобретаемой компании, акционеры которой после объединения сохраняют свои права на акции в реструктурированной компании; может привести к ограничению конкуренции в соответствующей отрасли или на соответствующем рынке)corporate merger — корпоративное слияние, слияние корпораций
Syn:Ant:anticompetitive merger, backward vertical merger, cash-out merger, congeneric merger, conglomerate merger, defensive merger, domestic merger, financial merger, forward merger, friendly merger, horizontal merger, hostile merger, market extension merger, operating merger, reverse merger, reverse triangular merger, statutory merger, stock-for-stock merger, triangular merger, vertical merger, merger company, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, takeover 2), acquisition 2), а amalgamation 1), mergers and acquisitions department, business combination, management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, mergee, pooling of interest, appraisal rights, yellow knight, failing firm defense, restrictive business practicesSee:anticompetitive merger, backward vertical merger, cash-out merger, congeneric merger, conglomerate merger, defensive merger, domestic merger, financial merger, forward merger, friendly merger, horizontal merger, hostile merger, market extension merger, operating merger, reverse merger, reverse triangular merger, statutory merger, stock-for-stock merger, triangular merger, vertical merger, merger company, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, takeover 2), acquisition 2), а amalgamation 1), mergers and acquisitions department, business combination, management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, mergee, pooling of interest, appraisal rights, yellow knight, failing firm defense, restrictive business practices2) эк. = merger company
* * *
слияние: слияние двух и более компаний для образования новой компании через взаимный обмен простыми акциями (не облагается налогами), приобретение (поглощение) одной компанией акций другой или консолидацию двух компаний путем образования новой, приобретающей их чистые активы; юридически чистым определением слияния является ситуация, когда одна из компаний сохраняется как юридическое лицо после слияния; см. acquisition;* * *Поглощение, слияние. (1) Приобретение компании, при котором все активы и обязательства поглощаются покупателем. (2) В более широком значении, - любая комбинация двух компаний . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *объединение двух или более организаций в их общих интересах; целью этого всегда является повышение эффективности----- -
13 TPA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Tissue Plasminogen Activate2) Медицина: Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agents3) Спорт: Total Points Against4) Военный термин: Theater Production Assets, Third Party Article, Transaction Processing Activity, target-practice ammunition, test plans and analysis, test preparation area, test project agreement, track production area, turboprop aircraft5) Техника: tape pulse amplifier, telemetry power amplifier, trim power assembly, tunable parametric amplifier6) Юридический термин: Third Party Administration7) Бухгалтерия: Total Plate Appearances8) Страхование: third-party administrator9) Сокращение: Target Practice Ammunition, Transistor Power Amplifier, Third Party Access10) Вычислительная техника: Third Party Applications, transient program area, Transient Program Area (DOS)11) Иммунология: Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agent12) Космонавтика: Thermal Plasma Alanyser (Canadian instrument for PLANET-B)13) Транспорт: Tampa International Airport, Terminal Performance Analysis14) Фирменный знак: Trans Pacific Aviation, Travelers Protection Agency15) Деловая лексика: Think Plan Act, Trade Practices Act16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ton per annum17) Полимеры: terephthalic acid18) Программирование: Анализ Тестовых Точек (Test Point Analysis)19) Макаров: two-photon absorption20) Нефть и газ: тонн в год (tons per annum)21) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: верхнее циркуляционное орошение (top pumparound)22) Электротехника: three-phase autoreclosing23) Чат: Top Posting Author24) Аэропорты: Tampa International Airport, Tampa/ St. Petersburg, Florida USA25) Единицы измерений: Tonnage Per Annum26) Международная торговля: Trade Promotion Authority, Trading Partner Agreement -
14 tPA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Tissue Plasminogen Activate2) Медицина: Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agents3) Спорт: Total Points Against4) Военный термин: Theater Production Assets, Third Party Article, Transaction Processing Activity, target-practice ammunition, test plans and analysis, test preparation area, test project agreement, track production area, turboprop aircraft5) Техника: tape pulse amplifier, telemetry power amplifier, trim power assembly, tunable parametric amplifier6) Юридический термин: Third Party Administration7) Бухгалтерия: Total Plate Appearances8) Страхование: third-party administrator9) Сокращение: Target Practice Ammunition, Transistor Power Amplifier, Third Party Access10) Вычислительная техника: Third Party Applications, transient program area, Transient Program Area (DOS)11) Иммунология: Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agent12) Космонавтика: Thermal Plasma Alanyser (Canadian instrument for PLANET-B)13) Транспорт: Tampa International Airport, Terminal Performance Analysis14) Фирменный знак: Trans Pacific Aviation, Travelers Protection Agency15) Деловая лексика: Think Plan Act, Trade Practices Act16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ton per annum17) Полимеры: terephthalic acid18) Программирование: Анализ Тестовых Точек (Test Point Analysis)19) Макаров: two-photon absorption20) Нефть и газ: тонн в год (tons per annum)21) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: верхнее циркуляционное орошение (top pumparound)22) Электротехника: three-phase autoreclosing23) Чат: Top Posting Author24) Аэропорты: Tampa International Airport, Tampa/ St. Petersburg, Florida USA25) Единицы измерений: Tonnage Per Annum26) Международная торговля: Trade Promotion Authority, Trading Partner Agreement -
15 tpa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Tissue Plasminogen Activate2) Медицина: Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agents3) Спорт: Total Points Against4) Военный термин: Theater Production Assets, Third Party Article, Transaction Processing Activity, target-practice ammunition, test plans and analysis, test preparation area, test project agreement, track production area, turboprop aircraft5) Техника: tape pulse amplifier, telemetry power amplifier, trim power assembly, tunable parametric amplifier6) Юридический термин: Third Party Administration7) Бухгалтерия: Total Plate Appearances8) Страхование: third-party administrator9) Сокращение: Target Practice Ammunition, Transistor Power Amplifier, Third Party Access10) Вычислительная техника: Third Party Applications, transient program area, Transient Program Area (DOS)11) Иммунология: Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agent12) Космонавтика: Thermal Plasma Alanyser (Canadian instrument for PLANET-B)13) Транспорт: Tampa International Airport, Terminal Performance Analysis14) Фирменный знак: Trans Pacific Aviation, Travelers Protection Agency15) Деловая лексика: Think Plan Act, Trade Practices Act16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ton per annum17) Полимеры: terephthalic acid18) Программирование: Анализ Тестовых Точек (Test Point Analysis)19) Макаров: two-photon absorption20) Нефть и газ: тонн в год (tons per annum)21) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: верхнее циркуляционное орошение (top pumparound)22) Электротехника: three-phase autoreclosing23) Чат: Top Posting Author24) Аэропорты: Tampa International Airport, Tampa/ St. Petersburg, Florida USA25) Единицы измерений: Tonnage Per Annum26) Международная торговля: Trade Promotion Authority, Trading Partner Agreement -
16 aim
[eim] 1. verb1) ((usually with at, for) to point or direct something at; to try to hit or reach etc: He picked up the rifle and aimed it at the target.) sigte2) ((with to, at) to plan, intend or to have as one's purpose: He aims at finishing tomorrow; We aim to please our customers.) have til hensigt2. noun1) (the act of or skill at aiming: His aim is excellent.) sigte2) (what a person intends to do: My aim is to become prime minister.) hensigt; mål•- aimless- aimlessly
- aimlessness
- take aim* * *[eim] 1. verb1) ((usually with at, for) to point or direct something at; to try to hit or reach etc: He picked up the rifle and aimed it at the target.) sigte2) ((with to, at) to plan, intend or to have as one's purpose: He aims at finishing tomorrow; We aim to please our customers.) have til hensigt2. noun1) (the act of or skill at aiming: His aim is excellent.) sigte2) (what a person intends to do: My aim is to become prime minister.) hensigt; mål•- aimless- aimlessly
- aimlessness
- take aim -
17 hit
[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) slå; ramme2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) slå3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) ramme4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) ramme2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) træf; pletskud2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) pletskud3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hit•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) slå; ramme2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) slå3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) ramme4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) ramme2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) træf; pletskud2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) pletskud3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hit•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with -
18 rake
[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) rive2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) rive3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) rive2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) jævne; rive sammen2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) rage3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) beskyde•- rake up* * *[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) rive2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) rive3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) rive2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) jævne; rive sammen2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) rage3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) beskyde•- rake up -
19 sit
[sit]present participle - sitting; verb1) (to (cause to) rest on the buttocks; to (cause to) be seated: He likes sitting on the floor; They sat me in the chair and started asking questions.) sidde; sætte2) (to lie or rest; to have a certain position: The parcel is sitting on the table.) ligge3) ((with on) to be an official member of (a board, committee etc): He sat on several committees.) sidde4) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) sidde5) (to undergo (an examination).) gå igennem6) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) sidde model7) ((of a committee, parliament etc) to be in session: Parliament sits from now until Christmas.) være samlet•- sitter- sitting
- sit-in
- sitting-room
- sitting target
- sitting duck
- sit back
- sit down
- sit out
- sit tight
- sit up* * *[sit]present participle - sitting; verb1) (to (cause to) rest on the buttocks; to (cause to) be seated: He likes sitting on the floor; They sat me in the chair and started asking questions.) sidde; sætte2) (to lie or rest; to have a certain position: The parcel is sitting on the table.) ligge3) ((with on) to be an official member of (a board, committee etc): He sat on several committees.) sidde4) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) sidde5) (to undergo (an examination).) gå igennem6) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) sidde model7) ((of a committee, parliament etc) to be in session: Parliament sits from now until Christmas.) være samlet•- sitter- sitting
- sit-in
- sitting-room
- sitting target
- sitting duck
- sit back
- sit down
- sit out
- sit tight
- sit up -
20 get
[get] 1.1) (receive) ricevere [letter, grant]; ricevere, percepire [salary, pension]; telev. rad. ricevere, prendere [ channel]we get a lot of rain — dalle nostre parti o qui piove molto
our garden gets a lot of sun — il nostro giardino prende molto sole o è molto soleggiato
to get help with — farsi aiutare in, per
2) (inherit)to get sth. from sb. — ereditare qcs. da qcn. [article, money]; fig. prendere qcs. da qcn. [trait, feature]
3) (obtain) (by applying) ottenere [permission, divorce, licence]; trovare, ottenere [ job]; (by contacting) trovare [ plumber]; chiamare [ taxi]; (by buying) comprare, acquistare [ item]to get something for nothing, at a discount — avere qcs. per niente, con uno sconto
to get sb. sth. to get sth. for sb. (by buying) prendere o comprare qcs. a, per qcn.; I'll get sth. to eat at the airport — prenderò qcs. da mangiare all'aeroporto
4) (subscribe to) essere abbonato a [ newspaper]5) (acquire) farsi [ reputation]6) (achieve) ottenere [grade, mark, answer]he got it right — (of calculation) l'ha fatto giusto; (of answer) ha risposto bene
go and get a chair — prenda o vada a prendere una sedia
to get sb. sth. o to get sth. for sb. prendere qcs. a o per qcn.; can I get you your coat? — posso portarti il cappotto?
8) (move)can you get between the truck and the wall? — riesci a passare o infilarti tra il camion ed il muro?
where will that get you? — dove, a che cosa ti porterà?
10) (contact)11) (deal with)I'll get it — (of phone) rispondo io; (of doorbell) vado io
13) (take hold of) prendere [ person] (by per)I've got you, don't worry — ti tengo, non ti preoccupare
to get sth. from o off prendere qcs. da [shelf, table]; to get sth. from o out of — prendere qcs. da [drawer, cupboard]
14) colloq. (oblige to give)got you! — ti ho preso! (caught in act) (ti ho) beccato! ti ho visto!
16) med. prendere, contrarre [ disease]17) (use as transport) prendere [bus, train]18) (have)to have got — avere [object, money, friend etc.]
19) (start to have)to get (hold of) the idea o impression that — farsi l'idea, avere l'impressione che
20) (suffer)to get a surprise, shock — avere una sorpresa, uno choc
21) (be given as punishment) prendere [ fine]22) (hit)to get sb., sth. with — prendere o colpire qcn., qcs. con [stone, arrow]
got it! — (of target) preso!
23) (understand, hear) capire24) colloq. (annoy, affect)what gets me is... — quello che mi dà fastidio è che
25) (learn, learn of)to get to do — colloq. finire per fare
how did you get to know o hear of our organization? come siete venuti a conoscenza o da chi avete sentito parlare della nostra organizzazione? we got to know them last year — abbiamo fatto la loro conoscenza l'anno scorso
27) (start)to get (to be) — cominciare a essere o a diventare
to get to doing — colloq. cominciare a fare
28) (must)to have got to do — dover fare [homework, chore]
29) (persuade)to get sb. to do sth. — far fare qcs. a qcn.
to get sth. done — far(si) fare qcs.
31) (cause)2.I got my finger trapped in the drawer — mi sono preso o pizzicato il dito nel cassetto
1) (become) diventare [suspicious, old]how lucky, stupid can you get! — quanto si può essere fortunati, stupidi! com'è fortunata, stupida certa gente!
to get into — (as hobby) colloq. darsi a [astrology etc.]; (as job) dedicarsi a [teaching, publishing]
to get into a fight — fig. buttarsi nella mischia
4) (arrive)how did you get here? — (by what miracle) come hai fatto ad arrivare fin qua? (by what means) come sei arrivato qua?
5) (progress)6) colloq. (put on)to get into — mettere o mettersi [pyjamas, overalls]
•- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get up••get away with you! — colloq. ma non dire sciocchezze!
get him in that hat! — colloq. ma guardalo (un po') con quel cappello!
I'll get you for that — colloq. te la farò pagare (per questo)
he's got it bad — colloq. ha preso una bella cotta
to get it together — colloq. darsi una regolata
to tell sb. where to get off — mandare qcn. a quel paese
••to get with it — colloq. muoversi, darsi una mossa
Note:This much-used verb has no multipurpose equivalent in Italian and therefore it is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = preparare il pranzo. - Get is used in many different contexts and has many different meanings, the most important of which are the following: obtain or receive ( I got it free = l'ho avuto gratis), move or travel ( I got there in time = ci sono arrivato in tempo), have or own ( she has got black hair and green eyes = ha i capelli neri e gli occhi verdi), become ( I'm getting old = sto invecchiando), and understand (got the meaning? = capito?). - Get is also used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc), whose translations will be found in the appropriate entry ( chest etc). - When get + object + infinitive is used in English to mean to persuade somebody to do something, fare is used in Italian followed by an infinitive: she got me to clear the table = mi ha fatto sparecchiare la tavola. When get + object + past participle is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else, fare followed by an infinitive is also used in Italian: to get a room painted = fare verniciare una stanza. - When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich / drunk etc), diventare is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry ( rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( arricchirsi, ubriacarsi etc). - For examples and further uses of get see the entry below* * *[ɡet]past tense - got; verb1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) ricevere2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) prendere, comprare3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) attraversare; prendere4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) mettere; procurare5) (to become: You're getting old.) diventare6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) convincere7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) arrivare8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) riuscire a9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) prendersi10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) acciuffare11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) capire•- getaway- get-together
- get-up
- be getting on for
- get about
- get across
- get after
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get around to
- get at
- get away
- get away with
- get back
- get by
- get down
- get down to
- get in
- get into
- get nowhere
- get off
- get on
- get on at
- get out
- get out of
- get over
- get round
- get around to
- get round to
- get there
- get through
- get together
- get up
- get up to* * *get /gɛt/n.♦ (to) get /gɛt/A v. t.1 ottenere; procurarsi; prendere; andare a prendere; acquistare; comprare: to get a good job, ottenere un buon impiego; Where did you get the money?, dove ti sei procurato il denaro?; I got seven out of ten in the test, ho preso sette su dieci nel compito in classe; I'll get my suitcase, vado a prendere la valigia; The children got the measles, i bambini hanno preso il morbillo; Where do I get a bus to the station?, dove si prende l'autobus per la stazione?; DIALOGO → - Ordering drinks- What can I get you, gentlemen?, cosa vi porto, signori? NOTA D'USO: - to take o to get?-2 prendere; guadagnare; ricavare: He gets a good pension, prende una buona pensione; How much do you get a week?, quanto prendi alla settimana?3 ricevere: He got a computer for his birthday, per il suo compleanno ha ricevuto (in dono) un computer; Did you get my letter?, hai ricevuto la mia lettera? NOTA D'USO: - to receive o to get?-4 afferrare (fig.); capire; comprendere; cogliere (fig.): I don't get your meaning, non afferro il significato delle tue parole; Don't get me wrong!, non capirmi male!; non fraintendermi!; He didn't get the joke, non ha colto la battuta; (fig.) to get the message, capire la situazione (o l'allusione, ecc.); I don't get it: why did you do it?, non lo capisco: perché l'hai fatto?; DIALOGO → - Explaining how to do something- Have you got that?, hai capito?; (fam.) Get it?, hai capito?; ci sei?6 portare; condurre; far arrivare; far pervenire; accompagnare; far approdare (fig.): The taxi got me to the airport in time, il taxi mi fece arrivare in tempo all'aeroporto; We must get her home, dobbiamo portarla (o accompagnarla) a casa7 preparare ( un pasto): I'll get the children their supper tonight, questa sera preparo io la cena ai bambini8 mettersi in contatto con (q.); trovare (q.) ( anche al telefono); prendere ( una telefonata): «The phone is ringing» «I'll get it», «Suona il telefono» «Prendo io!»; I wanted to speak to him, but I got his answerphone, volevo parlare con lui, ma ho trovato (o mi ha risposto) la segreteria9 (fam.) trovare; avere; esserci: I never get a chance [get time] to go out with my friends, non ho mai l'occasione [il tempo] di uscire con gli amici; In summer we get plenty of sunshine here, d'estate abbiamo molto sole qui10 (causativo: seguito da compl. ogg. più verbo all'inf.) convincere; indurre; persuadere; fare: I got him to leave, lo convinsi ad andarsene; I'll get my father to do it, lo farò fare a mio padre11 (causativo: seguito da un p. p.) fare: I must get my watch repaired, devo fare riparare l'orologio; to get one's hair cut, farsi tagliare i capelli; to get sb. drunk, fare ubriacare q.12 (causativo: seguito da un part. pres. o un agg.) fare: The door was jammed but I got it open, la porta s'era incastrata ma io la feci aprire13 (causativo: seguito da una prep. di luogo) fare (più inf. di verbo di moto): Get that dog out of my room!, fai uscire quel cane dalla mia stanza!; We cannot get the table into the house, non riusciamo a fare entrare la tavola in casa14 (fam.) colpire (fig.); commuovere; eccitare; emozionare: That music really gets (to) me, quella musica mi commuove proprio15 (fam.) infastidire; seccare; urtare (fig.); dare ai nervi a (q.); fare rabbia a (q.): It really gets (to) me when she starts complaining, quando comincia a lagnarsi, mi dà proprio ai nervi16 (fam.) cogliere in fallo; beccare, prendere in castagna (fam.): I don't know: you've got me there!, non so rispondere: mi hai preso in castagna!17 (fam.) recepire; notare; osservare: Did you get the look on his face?, hai notato che faccia aveva (o che faccia ha fatto)?18 (fam.) beccare, pescare (fam.); acchiappare: They escaped from the island prison, but the coastguard got them, sono fuggiti dal carcere dell'isola, ma li ha beccati la guardia costiera19 beccare (fam.); colpire; prendere; ferire; ammazzare; The bullet got me on the left leg, la pallottola mi colpì (o mi prese) alla gamba sinistra20 (idiom., in numerose espressioni indicanti spostamento, cambiamento, ecc.; per es.:) to get the children ready for school, preparare i bambini per la (o per mandarli a) scuola; to get one's hands dirty, sporcarsi le mani21 ( slang; soltanto all'imper.) accidenti a; ma guarda (un po')!; maledizione!: Get you! Who do you think you are?, accidenti a te (o, fam., ti prenda un colpo)! Chi credi d'essere?B v. i.1 andare; arrivare; giungere; pervenire: We got to London at 8.30 a.m., siamo arrivati a Londra alle 8 e 30; to get home late, arrivare tardi a casa; We got to the station on time, siamo arrivati alla stazione in orario2 diventare; divenire; farsi: I'm getting old, sto diventando vecchio; It's getting late, si fa tardi3 riuscire a; fare in modo di; farcela a (fam.): I'll tell him, if I get to see him, se riesco a vederlo, glielo dico; She never gets to drive the new car, non ce la fa mai a prendere (o a usare) la macchina nuova4 (nella voce passiva) essere; venire; rimanere: The hare got caught in the net, la lepre rimase impigliata nella rete5 (fam.) mettersi a; cominciare: Whenever we meet, he gets talking about our school days, tutte le volte che c'incontriamo, si mette a parlare di quando andavamo a scuola6 (idiom., in numerose espressioni indicanti cambiamento o trasformazione; per es.:) to get angry, arrabbiarsi; to be getting cold, raffreddarsi; to get drunk, ubriacarsi; to get ill, ammalarsi; to get married, sposarsi; to get old, invecchiare; to get ready, prepararsi; to get rich, arricchirsi; to get tired, stancarsi; to get wet, bagnarsi; prendere la pioggiaC nelle loc.:1 – to have got (con got pleonastico) avere; possedere: He's got a lot of money, ha un mucchio di soldi; possiede un bel po' di denaro; Mary has got red hair, Mary ha i capelli rossi; What have you got in your hand?, che cosa hai (o tieni) in mano?3 (seguito da un inf.) – to have got to, avere da; dovere; essere tenuto a; bisognare, occorrere (impers.): I've got to see my solicitor, devo andare dall'avvocato; The doctor says I've got to eat less, il medico dice che devo mangiare di meno; You haven't got to do it, non devi (mica) farlo ( se non vuoi); non sei tenuto a farlo; non occorre tu lo faccia (cfr. You mustn't do it, non devi farlo; non voglio, o non sta bene, ecc., che tu lo faccia)● to get above oneself, montarsi la testa; inorgoglirsi □ to get accustomed to ► accustomed □ to get the axe ► axe □ to get one's chance, riuscire ad avere un'occasione □ to get going, muoversi; andarsene □ to get st. in one's head, mettersi in testa qc. □ to get it, capire, afferrare; (fam.) essere rimproverato (o punito); buscarle, prenderle □ to get to know sb., fare la conoscenza di q.; conoscere (meglio) q. □ ( slang) Get a life!, impara a vivere!; impara a stare al mondo! □ to get to like sb., prendere q. in simpatia □ to get to like st., prendere gusto a qc. □ ( slang, USA) to get with the program, mettersi al passo (con qc.) NOTA D'USO: - to give o to get?-.* * *[get] 1.1) (receive) ricevere [letter, grant]; ricevere, percepire [salary, pension]; telev. rad. ricevere, prendere [ channel]we get a lot of rain — dalle nostre parti o qui piove molto
our garden gets a lot of sun — il nostro giardino prende molto sole o è molto soleggiato
to get help with — farsi aiutare in, per
2) (inherit)to get sth. from sb. — ereditare qcs. da qcn. [article, money]; fig. prendere qcs. da qcn. [trait, feature]
3) (obtain) (by applying) ottenere [permission, divorce, licence]; trovare, ottenere [ job]; (by contacting) trovare [ plumber]; chiamare [ taxi]; (by buying) comprare, acquistare [ item]to get something for nothing, at a discount — avere qcs. per niente, con uno sconto
to get sb. sth. to get sth. for sb. (by buying) prendere o comprare qcs. a, per qcn.; I'll get sth. to eat at the airport — prenderò qcs. da mangiare all'aeroporto
4) (subscribe to) essere abbonato a [ newspaper]5) (acquire) farsi [ reputation]6) (achieve) ottenere [grade, mark, answer]he got it right — (of calculation) l'ha fatto giusto; (of answer) ha risposto bene
go and get a chair — prenda o vada a prendere una sedia
to get sb. sth. o to get sth. for sb. prendere qcs. a o per qcn.; can I get you your coat? — posso portarti il cappotto?
8) (move)can you get between the truck and the wall? — riesci a passare o infilarti tra il camion ed il muro?
where will that get you? — dove, a che cosa ti porterà?
10) (contact)11) (deal with)I'll get it — (of phone) rispondo io; (of doorbell) vado io
13) (take hold of) prendere [ person] (by per)I've got you, don't worry — ti tengo, non ti preoccupare
to get sth. from o off prendere qcs. da [shelf, table]; to get sth. from o out of — prendere qcs. da [drawer, cupboard]
14) colloq. (oblige to give)got you! — ti ho preso! (caught in act) (ti ho) beccato! ti ho visto!
16) med. prendere, contrarre [ disease]17) (use as transport) prendere [bus, train]18) (have)to have got — avere [object, money, friend etc.]
19) (start to have)to get (hold of) the idea o impression that — farsi l'idea, avere l'impressione che
20) (suffer)to get a surprise, shock — avere una sorpresa, uno choc
21) (be given as punishment) prendere [ fine]22) (hit)to get sb., sth. with — prendere o colpire qcn., qcs. con [stone, arrow]
got it! — (of target) preso!
23) (understand, hear) capire24) colloq. (annoy, affect)what gets me is... — quello che mi dà fastidio è che
25) (learn, learn of)to get to do — colloq. finire per fare
how did you get to know o hear of our organization? come siete venuti a conoscenza o da chi avete sentito parlare della nostra organizzazione? we got to know them last year — abbiamo fatto la loro conoscenza l'anno scorso
27) (start)to get (to be) — cominciare a essere o a diventare
to get to doing — colloq. cominciare a fare
28) (must)to have got to do — dover fare [homework, chore]
29) (persuade)to get sb. to do sth. — far fare qcs. a qcn.
to get sth. done — far(si) fare qcs.
31) (cause)2.I got my finger trapped in the drawer — mi sono preso o pizzicato il dito nel cassetto
1) (become) diventare [suspicious, old]how lucky, stupid can you get! — quanto si può essere fortunati, stupidi! com'è fortunata, stupida certa gente!
to get into — (as hobby) colloq. darsi a [astrology etc.]; (as job) dedicarsi a [teaching, publishing]
to get into a fight — fig. buttarsi nella mischia
4) (arrive)how did you get here? — (by what miracle) come hai fatto ad arrivare fin qua? (by what means) come sei arrivato qua?
5) (progress)6) colloq. (put on)to get into — mettere o mettersi [pyjamas, overalls]
•- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get up••get away with you! — colloq. ma non dire sciocchezze!
get him in that hat! — colloq. ma guardalo (un po') con quel cappello!
I'll get you for that — colloq. te la farò pagare (per questo)
he's got it bad — colloq. ha preso una bella cotta
to get it together — colloq. darsi una regolata
to tell sb. where to get off — mandare qcn. a quel paese
••to get with it — colloq. muoversi, darsi una mossa
Note:This much-used verb has no multipurpose equivalent in Italian and therefore it is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = preparare il pranzo. - Get is used in many different contexts and has many different meanings, the most important of which are the following: obtain or receive ( I got it free = l'ho avuto gratis), move or travel ( I got there in time = ci sono arrivato in tempo), have or own ( she has got black hair and green eyes = ha i capelli neri e gli occhi verdi), become ( I'm getting old = sto invecchiando), and understand (got the meaning? = capito?). - Get is also used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc), whose translations will be found in the appropriate entry ( chest etc). - When get + object + infinitive is used in English to mean to persuade somebody to do something, fare is used in Italian followed by an infinitive: she got me to clear the table = mi ha fatto sparecchiare la tavola. When get + object + past participle is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else, fare followed by an infinitive is also used in Italian: to get a room painted = fare verniciare una stanza. - When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich / drunk etc), diventare is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry ( rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( arricchirsi, ubriacarsi etc). - For examples and further uses of get see the entry below
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